Eric Schmidt

Eric Schmidt ran Google from 2001 to 2011, served as executive chairman until 2019, and has since become one of the most active individual backers of frontier AI. He invests through two vehicles: Hillspire, his family office, and Innovation Endeavors, the early-stage firm he co-founded with Dror Berman in 2010. His AI activity is concentrated and deliberate — Hillspire has made 22 investments in private AI companies since 2019, and in 2022 alone 13 of his 17 startup investments (more than three-quarters) went to AI, per data shared with CNBC by Fintrx. His positions skew toward frontier labs and capability companies (Anthropic, Mistral, Reflection AI, World Labs, General Intuition), applied deep tech he chairs or advises (SandboxAQ), and defense-adjacent autonomy — a portfolio shaped by his decade chairing the US National Security Commission on Artificial Intelligence. In 2025 he took over as CEO of Relativity Space after acquiring a controlling stake.

Role
Angel investor; ex-CEO and executive chairman of Google
Based
San Francisco Bay Area, CA / Washington, DC
Background
Google CEO 2001–2011; Executive Chairman to 2019
Vehicles
Hillspire (family office); Innovation Endeavors (co-founded 2010)
Disclosed AI deals
22 private AI companies since 2019 (Hillspire, per Fintrx/CNBC)
Stage
Seed to growth; personal and family-office checks
Focus
Frontier labs, AI safety & capability, applied deep tech, defense AI

How Eric Schmidt picks AI companies

Frontier capability and AI safety as one bet

His largest known positions are frontier labs — he joined Anthropic's Series A in May 2021 and is a seed shareholder in Mistral — pairing an AI-safety ethos with a bet that capability concentration still wins.

Own the hard science layer

Through SandboxAQ (quantum + AI, which he chairs), World Labs (spatial AI) and Goodfire (interpretability), Schmidt funds the research-grade layers of the stack rather than thin wrappers.

Defense and national security as an AI category

Unusual among angels, he is a prolific backer of defense technology — Rebellion Defense, White Stork and Istari — informed by his government advisory roles, treating military AI as strategically aligned with frontier capability.

Deploy through two gears

Hillspire writes family-office checks of any size into later rounds; Innovation Endeavors does classic early-stage venture. Both report to the same thesis, which is why Schmidt can appear at a Mistral seed and an Anthropic growth round.

AI portfolio

Disclosed positions reported in funding announcements and press coverage, spanning frontier labs, applied deep tech and defense AI.

  • Anthropic logo
    AnthropicFrontier AI

    Backed since its Series A (May 2021, US$124.62M round); a signature Hillspire/angel position through Series H (valued US$965B, 2026).

  • Mistral AI logo
    Mistral AIOpen-Weight Models

    Seed shareholder (2023); one of the few non-VC names on the European champion's cap table.

  • SandboxAQQuantum + AI

    Schmidt is chairman; backed from its 2022 Google spin-out through Series F (valued US$13.9B, 2026).

  • Reflection AI logo
    Reflection AIFrontier AI

    Post-Transformer coding lab; participated in its US$2B NVIDIA-led Series B (2025-10, US$8B) and Series C.

  • World Labs logo
    World LabsSpatial AI

    Fei-Fei Li's large world model company; investor through Series E (US$5B, 2026).

  • Backed the startup's Series A (US$2.3B valuation, 2026).

  • Goodfire logo
    GoodfireAI Interpretability

    Mechanistic interpretability startup; Series B (US$1.3B, 2026).

  • Stability AIImage Models

    Participated in the open-model company's 2024 recapitalization / new investment (~US$80M).

  • RogoEnterprise AI

    AI for financial services research; Series A (2024) through Series D (US$2B, 2026).

  • Inflection AIConsumer AI

    Participated in the US$1.3B round alongside Microsoft and NVIDIA (2023).

  • HFrontier AI

    Backed the French lab (formerly Holistic AI) in its US$220M seed round (2024).

  • Inworld AIAI Characters

    Character and NPC AI platform; early investor.

  • AlteraAgentic AI

    Autonomous AI agents; among Hillspire's disclosed bets.

Selected earlier bets and operating roles

Positions and roles that predate or flank the AI portfolio.

  • Acquired a controlling stake and became CEO (2025); aerospace manufacturing with AI-heavy software.

  • Innovation EndeavorsEarly-stage VC

    Co-founded with Dror Berman (2010); portfolio across robotics, biotech, data and climate tech.

  • KongAPI Infrastructure

    Backed since ~2019 through Series E (US$2B, 2024).

Related rounds

No rounds led by Eric Schmidt are in the tracker yet. Deals will appear here as they are recorded.