Y Combinator

Founded in 2005 by Paul Graham, Jessica Livingston, Robert Morris and Trevor Blackwell and led today by president and CEO Garry Tan, Y Combinator is the template every other accelerator copies: two three-month batches a year in San Francisco, a standardised $500,000 deal, and a Demo Day that functions as the seed market's clearing house. Its AI position is unusual among investors — rather than concentrating capital in a handful of frontier labs, YC underwrites AI as a volume business, funding hundreds of application-layer and developer-tooling teams per year and letting the market select the winners. Since 2023 the large majority of each batch has described itself as AI-native, making YC the single widest funnel into early-stage AI.

Y Combinator logo
Founded
2005
Headquarters
San Francisco
Leadership
Garry Tan, president and CEO
Type
Accelerator
Standard deal
$500K ($125K for 7% + $375K uncapped SAFE)
Cadence
Two batches a year

How Y Combinator underwrites AI

Volume over conviction

YC does not try to pick the one model company that wins. It writes the same cheque into hundreds of teams per year, accepts a high failure rate, and relies on batch scale plus follow-on rights to capture outliers — the opposite of the concentrated frontier bets made by growth funds.

Application layer, not the model layer

Frontier training runs are far outside a $500K cheque. The portfolio clusters instead around products built on top of someone else's model: voice agents, coding tools, vertical copilots, and enterprise search where a small team can reach revenue inside a batch.

Developer tooling as a repeat pattern

Speech, evaluation, memory and fine-tuning infrastructure recur batch after batch — Deepgram, AssemblyAI, Vellum, OpenPipe and Mem0 all sell picks and shovels to other AI builders, a category YC has funded for a decade.

Standard terms as the real product

The uniform deal and Demo Day remove price negotiation from the earliest stage. For founders the value is access to 1,000+ investors on a fixed date; for YC it is the ability to originate at scale without competing on valuation.

AI portfolio

A selection of YC-backed AI companies, from autonomy and data labelling to the voice, memory and evaluation tooling layers.

  • Scale AI logo
    Scale AIData Infrastructure

    Data labelling and evaluation infrastructure for frontier labs and defence programmes; YC S16.

  • Cruise logo
    CruiseAutonomy

    Self-driving vehicle developer acquired by General Motors; the batch's earliest large autonomy outcome. YC W14.

  • Deepgram logo
    DeepgramSpeech AI

    Speech-to-text and voice agent APIs sold to contact centres and voice product teams. YC W16.

  • AssemblyAI logo
    AssemblyAISpeech AI

    Speech recognition and audio intelligence models delivered as a developer API. YC S17.

  • Ironclad logo
    IroncladLegal AI

    Contract lifecycle platform that added model-driven review and redlining to legal workflows. YC W15.

  • Speak logo
    SpeakConsumer AI

    AI language tutor using speech models for open-ended conversation practice. YC S16.

  • Vapi logo
    VapiVoice Agents

    Developer platform for building and deploying real-time voice agents.

  • Retell AI logo
    Retell AIVoice Agents

    Voice agent infrastructure for inbound and outbound phone operations.

  • Vellum logo
    VellumAI Tooling

    Prompt management, evaluation and deployment tooling for LLM applications.

  • OpenPipe logo
    OpenPipeAI Tooling

    Fine-tuning and distillation platform that converts prompt traffic into cheaper task-specific models.

  • Mem0 logo
    Mem0AI Tooling

    Open-source memory layer giving agents persistent, retrievable user context.

  • Onyx logo
    OnyxEnterprise Search

    Open-source enterprise search and chat over internal company knowledge; formerly Danswer.

Selected non-AI portfolio

The pre-AI outcomes that made the batch model credible — not exhaustive, but the alumni most often cited by founders applying today.

  • Airbnb logo
    AirbnbMarketplace

    Home-sharing marketplace; YC W09 and the accelerator's defining outcome.

  • Stripe logo
    StripeFintech

    Payments infrastructure for internet businesses. YC S09.

  • Coinbase logo
    CoinbaseCrypto

    Listed cryptocurrency exchange. YC S12.

  • DoorDash logo
    DoorDashLogistics

    Local delivery marketplace. YC S13.

  • Instacart logo
    InstacartE-commerce

    Grocery delivery and retail media platform. YC S12.

  • Dropbox logo
    DropboxSoftware

    File sync and storage. YC S07.

  • Reddit logo
    RedditConsumer Internet

    Social discussion network funded in YC's first batch in 2005.

  • Twitch logo
    TwitchMedia

    Live-streaming platform, launched out of Justin.tv. YC S07.

Related rounds

No rounds led by Y Combinator are in the tracker yet. Deals will appear here as they are recorded.