The godmother of AI and spatial intelligence
Fei-Fei Li built ImageNet, the benchmark that helped seed modern deep learning, then led AI/ML at Google Cloud and co-directed Stanford's Institute for Human-Centered AI. She frames 'spatial intelligence' — the ability to perceive, reason about and act within 3D space — as AI's next frontier, as fundamental to intelligence as language. Her November 2025 manifesto, 'From Words to Worlds,' argued that today's LLMs lack understanding of the physically, geometrically and dynamically complex world, and that world models are 'the defining challenge of the next decade.'
